If someone is tailgating you, it is important not to react aggressively. Some drivers will suddenly hit the brakes, for instance, “brake-checking” the tailgater to get them to back off. But doing this can be very dangerous and increases the odds of an accident.
So how should you react instead? As a general rule, your goal should just be to get the tailgater to pass you. If you are focused on safety, the best thing for you and anyone in your car is for the tailgater to move on and drive dangerously elsewhere.
Tactics you may consider
On the interstate, one of the easiest tactics to use is just to merge into a different lane. This can also work on any multi-lane highway. If you are in the left lane, simply merge right when it is safe to do so and let the tailgater continue on their way.
On smaller roads with two-way traffic, the tailgater may be driving so closely to your car because they are looking for a gap in oncoming traffic so they can pass. If you gradually slow down, it gives them more space to do so. Do not make any abrupt alterations, but let your car slow down slightly if it helps the other driver get around.
In the most extreme cases, you may need to pull off the road entirely. Taking a minute to pull into a nearby parking lot can be an effective way to focus on your own safety.
Your options after an accident
Knowing how to approach tailgaters is important, but there is always a chance that another driver’s negligence could lead to a car accident. If you suffer injuries, be sure you know how to seek financial compensation.